There are more than 10,000 species of birds on Earth, and each one has a story worth discovering.
Which bird reaches the highest speed when diving to catch prey?
Golden eagle
Peregrine falcon
Gyrfalcon
White-throated needletail
Spot on! In its hunting dive, or stoop, the peregrine falcon can exceed 320 km/h (200 mph), making it the fastest animal on Earth.
It's the peregrine falcon! When it folds its wings and dives, it can top 320 km/h (200 mph), faster than any other animal.
What is the largest living bird species?
Emu
Southern cassowary
Common ostrich
Wandering albatross
Correct! The common ostrich can stand about 2.7 m (9 ft) tall and weigh over 130 kg (285 lb). It also lays the biggest eggs of any living bird.
Good guess, but it's the common ostrich. It can reach about 2.7 m (9 ft) tall and weigh more than 130 kg (285 lb). It's far too heavy to fly, but it can run at about 70 km/h.
Birds are the living descendants of which group of dinosaurs?
Sauropods
Ornithischians
Pterosaurs
Theropods
Exactly! Birds evolved from small feathered theropods, the same group as Velociraptor and T. rex. That means birds are technically living dinosaurs.
The answer is theropods, the two-legged dinosaurs that include T. rex and Velociraptor. Many theropods had feathers long before birds took to the air. Pterosaurs weren't dinosaurs at all.
Scratch the card to reveal a fact about birds
Crows can recognize individual human faces and remember people who treated them badly for years.
What lets hummingbirds fly backwards?
Shoulder joints that let their wings rotate
Extra-long tail feathers used as rudders
Hollow bones filled with air
Flapping only one wing at a time
Right! Their flexible shoulder joints let them swivel their wings and trace a figure-eight pattern. That gives them lift on both the upstroke and the downstroke, so they can hover and fly backwards.
It's their shoulder joints, which let the wings rotate. The wings trace a figure-eight that makes lift in both directions, so hummingbirds can hover, fly sideways and even fly backwards.
Roughly how far can an Arctic tern travel in a single year of migration?
About 10,000 km
About 25,000 km
About 70,000 km
About 150,000 km
Impressive knowledge! Arctic terns fly between the Arctic and Antarctica each year. Tracked birds have covered about 70,000 km (44,000 miles), the longest migration of any animal.
The answer is about 70,000 km (44,000 miles), the longest known migration of any animal. Arctic terns follow the summer from pole to pole, so they see more daylight than any other creature.
Flip the card to reveal a fact about birds
Woodpeckers have a long tongue that wraps around their skull, helping cushion their brain while they hammer on trees.
Did you know?
Why are flamingos pink?
Their feathers reflect red sunlight
Pigments from the algae and shrimp they eat
A pink gene they inherit at birth
Minerals in the salty water they stand in
Exactly! Flamingos get carotenoid pigments from algae and brine shrimp, and their bodies turn them into pink and red colors in their feathers.
The answer is their diet. Carotenoid pigments in algae and brine shrimp color their feathers, which is why flamingo chicks hatch grey and only turn pink later.
Which living bird has the largest wingspan?
Andean condor
Marabou stork
Right! The wandering albatross can reach about 3.5 meters (11.5 feet) from wingtip to wingtip, which lets it glide over oceans for hours with barely a flap.
It's the wandering albatross, with wings spanning up to about 3.5 meters (11.5 feet). The Andean condor is a close rival, but the albatross holds the record.
What helps owls fly almost silently?
Soft, comb-like fringes on their feathers
Hollow wing bones that absorb sound
Flapping only when the wind is loud
Unusually small, stiff wings
Spot on! Comb-like edges and velvety feathers break up the air, muffling sound so owls can hear their prey while their prey can't hear them.
The answer is soft, comb-like fringes on their feathers. They break up turbulent air and muffle noise, and many owls also have uneven ear openings that help them pinpoint sounds.
Drag the slider to reveal a fact about birds
Can a bird sleep while flying?
Yes! Frigatebirds can sleep in flight, resting one half of their brain at a time while gliding over the ocean.
Roughly when did the dodo go extinct?
Around 1500
Around 1900
Around 1800
Around 1690
Correct! The dodo of Mauritius vanished by the late 1600s, less than a century after sailors arrived with hunting, rats, pigs and other invasive animals.
The dodo was gone by around 1690. Hunting by sailors and invasive animals that ate its eggs wiped out this flightless bird of Mauritius in under a hundred years.
How do young songbirds like zebra finches learn to sing?
They sing perfectly from birth by instinct
They copy an adult tutor during a key early period
They learn only from birds of other species
They make up a new song each season
Well done! Young songbirds listen to an adult tutor, often their father, and practice during a sensitive period, a bit like babies babbling before they talk.
They copy an adult tutor, usually during a sensitive period early in life. Young birds even 'babble' imperfect songs while practicing, which is why scientists study them to understand human speech learning.
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Question 1: Which bird reaches the highest speed when diving to catch prey?
Question 2: What is the largest living bird species?
Question 3: Birds are the living descendants of which group of dinosaurs?
Question 4: What lets hummingbirds fly backwards?
Question 5: Roughly how far can an Arctic tern travel in a single year of migration?
Question 6: Why are flamingos pink?
Question 7: Which living bird has the largest wingspan?
Question 8: What helps owls fly almost silently?
Question 9: Roughly when did the dodo go extinct?
Question 10: How do young songbirds like zebra finches learn to sing?
Made with AI. This quiz was made with AI, which can make mistakes.